Respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis What are the 3 primary systems that regulate acid concentration in our body fluids to prevent acidosis or alkalosis? Acid-base buffer systems in our fluids,

Acidosis caused by an increase in PCO2 is called _, whereas alkalosis caused by a decrease in PCO2 is termed _. TAG → 3 FA + glycerol + 3 H+ Ureagenesis is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-productiveĬO2 + 2 NH+4 → urea + H2O + 2 H+ Gluconeogenesis is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-consumptiveĢ lactate + 2 H+ → Glucose Neutral and dicarboxylic AAs oxidation is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-consumptive What do kidneys control excretion of? Bicarb What do lungs control excretion of? CO2 Most acids and bases in extracellular fluid that are involved in normal acid-base regulation are _ acids and bases weak Acidosis caused by a primary decrease in HCO3− concentration is termed _, whereas alkalosis caused by a primary increase in HCO3− concentration is called _. Glucose → 2 CH3CHOHCOO- + 2 H+ Ketogenesis or production of ketone bodies (in fasting state) is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-productiveįatty acids → ketone bodies + n H+ Lipolysis is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-productive The lower the pKa for an acid is, the _ the acid will be stronger The larger the pKa for an acid is, the _ the acid will be weaker Anaerobic glycolysis in muscles and RBCs is an ex of a proton-_ rxn Proton-productive

Nh3 acid or base